session.php

<?php
/**
 * This program is part of Mahara
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 *
 * @package    mahara
 * @subpackage core
 * @author     Nigel McNie <nigel@catalyst.net.nz>
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL
 * @copyright  (C) 2006,2007 Catalyst IT Ltd http://catalyst.net.nz
 *
 */

defined('INTERNAL') || die();

//
// Set session settings
//
session_name('mahara');
ini_set('session.save_path', '3;' . get_config('dataroot') . 'sessions');
ini_set('session.gc_divisor', 1000);
// Session timeout is stored in minutes in the database
ini_set('session.gc_maxlifetime', get_config('session_timeout') * 60);
ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', true);
ini_set('session.cookie_path', get_mahara_install_subdirectory());
ini_set('session.cookie_httponly', 1);
ini_set('session.hash_bits_per_session', 4);


// TEMPORARY: this will be REMOVED after the session path changing
// has been around for a bit.
// Attempt to create session directories
$sessionpath = get_config('dataroot') . 'sessions';
if (!is_dir("$sessionpath/0")) {
    // Create three levels of directories, named 0-9, a-f
    $characters = array('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f');
    foreach ($characters as $c1) {
        check_dir_exists("$sessionpath/$c1");
        foreach ($characters as $c2) {
            check_dir_exists("$sessionpath/$c1/$c2");
            foreach ($characters as $c3) {
                check_dir_exists("$sessionpath/$c1/$c2/$c3");
            }
        }
    }
}


/**
 * The session class handles session data and messages.
 *
 * This class stores information across page loads, using only a cookie to
 * remember the info. User information is stored in the session so it does
 * not have to be requested each time the page is loaded, however any other
 * information can also be stored using this class.
 *
 * This class also is smart about giving out sessions - if a visitor
 * has not logged in (e.g. they are a guest, searchbot or a simple
 * 'curl' request), a session will not be created for them.
 *
 * Messages are stored in the session and are displayed the next time
 * a page is displayed to a user, even over multiple requests.
 */
class Session {

    /**
     * Resumes an existing session, only if there is one
     */
    public function __construct() {
        // Resume an existing session if required
        if (isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) {
            session_start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the session property keyed by $key.
     *
     * @param string $key The key to get the value of
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function get($key) {
        if (isset($_SESSION[$key])) {
            return $_SESSION[$key];
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the session property keyed by $key.
     *
     * @param string $key   The key to set.
     * @param string $value The value to set for the key
     */
    public function set($key, $value) {
        $this->ensure_session();
        $_SESSION[$key] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Clears the session property keyed by $key (by setting it to null).
     *
     * @param string $key   The key to set.
     */
    public function clear($key) {
        $this->ensure_session();
        $_SESSION[$key] = null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a message that indicates something was successful
     *
     * @param string $message The message to add
     * @param boolean $escape Whether to HTML escape the message
     */
    public function add_ok_msg($message, $escape=true) {
        $this->ensure_session();
        if ($escape) {
            $message = self::escape_message($message);
        }
        $_SESSION['messages'][] = array('type' => 'ok', 'msg' => $message);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a message that indicates an informational message
     *
     * @param string $message The message to add
     * @param boolean $escape Whether to HTML escape the message
     */
    public function add_info_msg($message, $escape=true) {
        $this->ensure_session();
        if ($escape) {
            $message = self::escape_message($message);
        }
        $_SESSION['messages'][] = array('type' => 'info', 'msg' => $message);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a message that indicates a failure to do something
     *
     * @param string $message The message to add
     * @param boolean $escape Whether to HTML escape the message
     */
    public function add_error_msg($message, $escape=true) {
        $this->ensure_session();
        if ($escape) {
            $message = self::escape_message($message);
        }
        $_SESSION['messages'][] = array('type' => 'error', 'msg' => $message);
    }

    /**
     * Builds HTML that represents all of the messages and returns it.
     *
     * This is designed to let smarty templates hook in any session messages.
     *
     * Calling this function will destroy the session messages that were
     * rendered, so they do not inadvertently get displayed again.
     *
     * @return string The HTML representing all of the session messages.
     */
    public function render_messages() {
        $result = '<div id="messages">';
        if (isset($_SESSION['messages'])) {
            foreach ($_SESSION['messages'] as $data) {
                // @todo probably should be done with MochiKit.Signal
                $result .= '<div class="' . $data['type'] . '">';
                $result .= '<div class="fr"><a href="" onclick="removeElement(this.parentNode.parentNode);return false;">';
                $result .= '<img src="' . theme_get_url('images/icon_close.gif') . '" alt="[X]"></a></div>';
                $result .= $data['msg'] . '</div>';
            }
            $_SESSION['messages'] = array();
        }
        $result .= '</div>';
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Create a session, by initialising the $_SESSION array.
     */
    private function ensure_session() {
        if (empty($_SESSION)) {
            if (!session_id()) {
                //session_start();
                @session_start();
            }
            $_SESSION = array(
                'messages' => array()
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Escape a message for HTML output
     * 
     * @param string $message The message to escape
     * @return string         The message, escaped for output as HTML
     */
    private static function escape_message($message) {
        $message = hsc($message);
        $message = str_replace('  ', '&nbsp; ', $message);
        return $message;
    }

}

/**
 * A smarty callback to insert page messages
 *
 * @return string The HTML represening all of the session messages.
 */
function insert_messages() {
    global $SESSION;
    return $SESSION->render_messages();
}

?>